Culture and Customs in Haiti

About the nation of Haiti

Main languages spoken are Creole and French, but the majority speaks Creole. Most will understand written French

Majority of populations is under 65 with a median age of 20

The majority of Haitians are Roman Catholic but roughly half practice voodoo. A small percentage claim to be Protestant

Education has suffered in Haiti due to the lack of funding and infrastructure. Shortage of supplies and teachers also obstruct educational progress

Haiti is on the same time as Eastern Standard Time, but does not observe Daylight Saving Time

The gourde is the official currency of Haiti; however, prices are usually quoted in Haitian dollars. Check the current exchange rate.


Climate

Climate is tropical with an average temperature of 80° F

There are two wet seasons, one lasting from April to June and a second from August to November

North east trade winds can cause severe weather conditions such as hurricanes, droughts and floods


Poverty

Less than half the population has access to clean drinking water. This causes illness and sanitation problems

80% of Haitians live below poverty level

Annual per capita income (APC) is $450.00

Most people are unemployed

Least developed country in the Western hemisphere because of unemployment, a lack of skilled labor to expand the economy and a shortage of stable banks


Society

Taxis are called tap-taps and are painted wildly. See one!

Most Haitians will dress modestly for worship services. It shows respect and an attempt to identify with them when visitors also dress traditionally for services

When speaking and interacting with the people of Haiti, it is important to look them in the eye. Avoiding eye contact arouses their suspicion

One of the most important things to remember when working with and helping others is to take the time to create a relationship with those you serve. Learning some of their language and watching social interactions to pick up on accepted social cues are simple ways to show respect and build relationships